Dr. Michel Sa’adey

Syrian

Born 17 March, 1944

On 13 May 1978, Dr. Michel Sa’adey was reportedly arrested or abducted in a street in Damascus by two plain clothes individuals riding in a jeep. He had just moved back to Syria from France, and was intending to start a medical practice, building on his education and experience in France.

Dr. Sa’adey received his medical education in France (industrial medicine and anesthetics) and practiced there for some years. At the time of his arrest, he was living with his brother in Damascus and working to establish a medical practice there. He was volunteering at the Muwassat Hospital in Damascus. His family (mother and sister), who have become US citizens, saw him on a visit in New York just before his move from France to Syria.

Dr. Sa’adey’s family and relatives have not seen or heard from him since his “disappearance”. The family has made numerous inquiries about his whereabouts, but have not received any official clarification of this. However, according to reports received by Amnesty International, Dr. Sa’adey was apparently seen by someone in Tadmur Prison around 1983.

(Note: It has since been learned that around 1995, Dr. Michel Sa’adey’s name was heard on a roll call in Tadmur prison, and that nobody stepped forward to answer to the name. We have not confirmed whether this information is accurate.)

The reasons for Dr. Sa’adey’s arrest are not known to Amnesty International, but these may be political. He is said to have voiced criticism of the Syrian Government before his arrest.

Amnesty International is concerned about the fate and well being of Dr. Michel Sa’adey, both as a victim of a "disappearance" and as a possible prisoner of conscience. The most urgent goals in this case are to seek clarification of Dr. Sa’adey’s whereabouts and well-being, and to demand that he has immediate access to his family, a lawyer, and medical attention as necessary. Amnesty International also seeks the exact reasons for Dr. Sa’adey’s arrest or "disappearance" and his current legal status.

Dr. Sa’adey, on left

In 1969 Syria became a State Party to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. The following articles from the ICCPR are particularly relevant to cases of “disappearance”.

• ICCPR Article 9.1: Everyone has the right to liberty and security of person. No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest or detention. No one shall be deprived of his liberty except on such grounds and in accordance with such procedure as are established by law.
• ICCPR Article 14.1: All persons shall be equal before the courts and tribunals. In the determination of any criminal charge against him, or of his rights and obligations in a suit at law, everyone shall be entitled to a fair and public hearing by a competent, independent and impartial tribunal established by law ...

The possible political motivations of “disappearances” are addressed both in Syria’s own Constitution and in the ICCPR.

• Syrian Constitution Article 38: Every citizen shall have the right to express his opinion publicly and freely, in speech, writing, and other forms of expression and to participate in the work of control and the voicing of constructive criticism aimed to ensure the safety of the structure of the Homeland and the Nation and to enhance the socialist regime ...
• ICCPR Article 19.2: Everyone shall have the right to freedom of expression; this right shall include freedom to speak, receive, and impart information and ideas of all kinds ...

The UN General Assembly adopted the Declaration on the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance (Disappearance Declaration) on 18 December 1992. Its provisions, while not essential to the work at hand, provide quality additional points that may help vary letter writing. In particular, it may be useful to highlight the following articles: article 19 (2) on information on detention and release, articles 10 (1) and 10 (3) relevant to the prohibition of secret detention, and articles 6, 13 (3), 13 (4), 13 (5) and 16 (1) on the investigation of “disappearances”.

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You are welcome to publicize this web page and the information on it. If you see any media information on this case, please try to save a copy and forward the information to our group. You are also invited to either write a letter or circulate a petition to help obtain information on the whereabouts of Dr. Sa’adey.